Mass and Weight Conversion - Unit Converter Online

This is a list of chemical elements, sorted by atomic mass (or most stable isotope) and color coded according to type of element. Each element's atomic number, name, element symbol, and group and period numbers on the periodic table are given. The number in parenthesis gives the uncertainty in the 'concise notation' dis given in parenthesis next to the least significant digits to which it. Silicon-28 atom is the stable isotope of silicon with relative atomic mass. The most abundant (92.23 atom percent) isotope of naturally occurring silicon. Name: Silicon Symbol: Si Atomic Number: 14 Atomic Mass: 28.0855 amu Number of Protons/Electrons: 14 Number of Neutrons: 14 Date of Discovery: 1823 Discoverer: Jons Berzelius Uses: glass, semiconductors Classification: Metalloid.

The mass is one of the fundamental metric in the International System of Units, that is measured in kilograms (kg). The gram (g) is equal to 1⁄1000 of a kilogram(or 1E-3kg). Other units are used in SI:tonne (t), electronvolt (eV), and the atomic mass unit (u). In addition, a variety of different mass units are used outside the SI system, such as the slug (sl), the pound (lb), the Planck mass (mP), and the solar mass. In normal situations, the weight of an object is proportional to its mass, which usually makes it unproblematic to use the same unit for both concepts.

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Si-30 Atomic Mass

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope. (Atomic mass is also referred to as atomic weight, but the term 'mass' is more accurate.)

For instance, it can be determined experimentally that neon consists of three isotopes: neon-20 (with 10 protons and 10 neutrons in its nucleus) with a mass of 19.992 amu and an abundance of 90.48%, neon-21 (with 10 protons and 11 neutrons) with a mass of 20.994 amu and an abundance of 0.27%, and neon-22 (with 10 protons and 12 neutrons) with a mass of 21.991 amu and an abundance of 9.25%. The average atomic mass of neon is thus: Teamviewer 8 mac download.

The atomic mass is useful in chemistry when it is paired with the mole concept: the atomic mass of an element, measured in amu, is the same as the mass in grams of one mole of an element. Download mindnode. Thus, since the atomic mass of iron is 55.847 amu, one mole of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams. The same concept can be extended to ionic compounds and molecules. One formula unit of sodium chloride (NaCl) would weigh 58.44 amu (22.98977 amu for Na + 35.453 amu for Cl), so a mole of sodium chloride would weigh 58.44 grams. One molecule of water (H₂O) would weigh 18.02 amu (2×1.00797 amu for H + 15.9994 amu for O), and a mole of water molecules would weigh 18.02 grams.

The original periodic table of the elements published by Dimitri Mendeleev in 1869 arranged the elements that were known at the time in order of increasing atomic weight, since this was prior to the discovery of the nucleus and the interior structure of the atom. El capitan download bootable usb. The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing atomic number instead.